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Diseases | Homepage

British Airways Crew Member Hospitalized With Flu-Like Symptoms

There are over 1,000 cases of Swine Flu in Mexico and over sixty people have died. The Mexican government is taking action by shutting down schools and public events. There have been more alarming news today with reports of a couple Swine Flu cases in Kansas and possibly hundreds of cases at at a private school in New York City. The Guardian is reporting that a member of the cabin crew of a British Airways flight was taken to the hospital with flu-like symptoms. The flight was going from Mexico City to Heathrow airport in London.
A member of cabin crew was taken to hospital with "flu-like symptoms" today after falling ill on a British Airways flight from Mexico City to Heathrow.

The World Health Organisation has warned countries to be on alert for any unusual flu outbreaks after a swine flu virus was implicated in possibly dozens of human deaths in Mexico.

The BA employee, who has not been named, has been taken to Northwick Park hospital in Harrow, a hospital spokesman said.

He added: "He has flu-like symptoms and is responding well to treatment. The patient was admitted directly to a side room and the hospital is scrupulously following infection control procedures to ensure there is no risk to any other individual in the hospital."

The man was taken from flight BA242 which landed at 2pm today, a BA spokesman said.
Air travel is obviously the quickest way for this new strain of flu - comprised of swine, avian and human flu - to spread around the globe. The one bright spot so far is that most of the cases in the United States have been mild. It's possible that there is something else in Mexico causing the cases to be more deadly or that the U.S. just has not experience any of the more severe cases so far.

You can find CDC, WHO and local state Swine Flu resources here on Health News Blog.

Posted on April 25, 2009
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Peruvian Villagers Ill Following Meteorite Hit

It sounds like the start of a science fiction movie. Meteorite lands in a small village. Suddenly the villagers start falling ill. And then....

In this the case the incident is real and the incident occured in a village in Peru. The AFP reports that villagers in Southern Peru have fallen sick several days after a meteorite struck near their village. Even police officers visiting the area became ill.
Around midday Saturday, villagers were startled by an explosion and a fireball that many were convinced was an airplane crashing near their remote village, located in the high Andes department of Puno in the Desaguadero region, near the border with Bolivia.

Residents complained of headaches and vomiting brought on by a "strange odor," local health department official Jorge Lopez told Peruvian radio RPP.

Seven policemen who went to check on the reports also became ill and had to be given oxygen before being hospitalized, Lopez said.

Rescue teams and experts were dispatched to the scene, where the meteorite left a 100-foot-wide (30-meter-wide) and 20-foot-deep (six-meter-deep) crater, said local official Marco Limache.
Another article about these strange turn of events says that scientists have obtained samples of the meteorite to study and determine what if anything is in the meteorite that could be making the villagers sick.

Update: BBC article says dozens are ill and a bull is dead. A local engineer says no radiation has been detected from the crater. There are also questions being raised as to whether the crater was really even created by a meteor.

Posted on September 18, 2007
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Serious Ebola Outbreak in DR Congo

A serious outbreak of the deadly ebola virus in underway in the DR Congo. The BBC reports that the outbreak has killed 166 people and there are said to be at least 372 other cases. There is no cure for ebola.
At least 166 people have died and WHO says it is aware of 372 other cases.

Specialist laboratories in Gabon and Atlanta in the US confirmed Ebola from blood samples, saying they also showed the presence of Shigella dysentery.

Ebola is highly contagious. People contracting the disease suffer severe stomach pain and internal bleeding.

The fatality rate for Ebola, which has no known cure, is as high as 90%.

WHO and Medecins sans Frontieres have despatched medical personnel to help the Congolese contain the outbreak.
Several villages have been quarantined according to the news report. The horrors of ebola were made better known to most people through Richard Preston's book, The Hot Zone. Fruit bats have been speculated to be hosts of the ebola virus. Outbreaks often occur when locals eat bush meat. The ebola virus has a very high death rate but it also tends to burn itself out quickly -- especially when help from experts at the WHO and CDC arrive on the scene and quarantine the area.

WHO's fact page on Ebola can be found here. They also have a table of ebola outbreaks. The largest outbreak death-wise listed on the table was an outbreak in Zaire in 1976 that killed 280 people.

Posted on September 12, 2007
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Emerging Disease Problem to Worsen

Science Daily reports that Dr Andrew Cunningham has warned in the British Medical Journal that the problem of emerging diseases like SARS, Ebola and the West Nile Virus is likely to worsen.
One of the major drivers is closer human contact with wildlife, primarily caused by human encroachment into, and modification of, wildlife habitat. For example, Ebola virus outbreaks often are linked to hunting for "bushmeat" or to mining development, and the AIDS pandemic originated from human encroachment into African forests for food.

The rise in international trade and travel is also important. The emergence of West Nile virus in North America, and AIDS and SARS globally, for example, arose from such travel and trade.

This globalisation of people and products is difficult to control and is largely related to increasing air transportation. With world air travel expected to grow at about 5% a year for at least the next 20 years, the problem of emerging infectious diseases will continue to grow, he warns.
As humans continue to dig deeper into the jungles and other less traveled areas of the globe it seems likely that it is just a matter of time before we encounter another ebola or SARS type of virus. Hopefully, we will be able to stop it fairly quickly like we were with SARS -- thanks to the hard work of scientists from the WHO.

Posted on November 30, 2005
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Bird Flu Confirmed in Romania

The BBC reports that one day after being confirmed in Turkey the deadly H5N1 strain of avian flu that has killed over sixty people has now been confirmed in Romania.
The test result confirms that the lethal variant of the virus has arrived on the European continent.

"The results are that it is H5N1 but further laboratory results are required in order to confirm the origin of the virus," said a spokesman for the UK agriculture ministry.

Romanian officials have said further drastic measures will be needed to contain the outbreak.

Domestic poultry has already been culled in the affected area, and a 3km quarantine zone has been set up around it.
The BBC also has an article explaining some precautionary measures other European countries are taking.

Posted on October 15, 2005
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Bird Flu Continues to Spread

The deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu has been confirmed Turkey. Meanwhile, the BBC reports that the bird flu discovered in Romania has been discovered in another flock of birds in that country 30 kilometers away.
Results showing whether this case, or the earlier confirmed outbreak, is the lethal H5N1 strain found in Turkey are expected in the coming days.

The World Health Organization says there is a high probability that the first birds did carry that strain.

The news comes as EU veterinary officers hold an emergency meeting to discuss measures to contain bird flu.

In Turkey and Romania, the sites of bird flu infection have been close to areas favoured by migratory birds.
The bird flu has not yet been confirmed as H5N1 in the birds found in Romania. If migratory birds are carrying the virus then a continued spread of the disease -- at least in birds -- seems likely.

Posted on October 14, 2005
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1918 Flu Pandemic Was Avain Flu Strain

Scientists studying the deadly 1918 flu strain that killed approximately 50 million people worldwide have discovered that the 1918 flu also came from birds. This makes it similar to H5N1, the deadly bird flu virus that infectious disease experts are concerned could create a modern pandemic killing tens or hundreds of millions of people. H5N1 has killed 65 people so far according to the BBC article. H5N1 has not yet acquired the ability to transmit easily from person to person -- it is this step that could lead to the global pandemic.
Working on virus samples from the remains of victims of the 1918 pandemic, the researchers were able to piece together the entire genetic sequence of the virus.

They found the virus contained elements that were new to humans of the time - making it highly virulent.

And analysis of the final three pieces of the virus' genetic code has revealed mutations that have striking similarities to those found in flu viruses found only in birds, such as the H5N1 strain currently found in south east Asia.
NBC5.com's Dr. Malloy also has a helpful Question and Answer article that answers some basic questions about bird flu that he has received.
What exactly is bird flu?
Bird flu is a viral infection carried by wild birds. It has now spread to domesticated birds and has killed over 100 million of them. Now the bird flu virus has shown it can easily mutate and in some instances make a direct jump from birds to people. Thee have been at least 100 human cases mainly in the far east with the most case occurring in Vietnam.

When did the first human case occur?
1997

Why is bird flu different from regular flu?
Bird flu is genetically different and much more lethal with over half the victims dying. The most deadly type of bird flu virus is H5N1 and it is very similar genetically to the 1918 Spanish Flu that killed 59 million worldwide.
The BBC also offers a Q and A page. More resources can be found on the CDC's Avian flu page. Past bird flu coverage in the Science News Blog can be found here

Posted on October 9, 2005
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Bird Flu Could Kill 150 Million. U.S. Unprepared.

The BBC reports taht Dr. David Nabarro, a UN health official, has warned that bird flu outbreak could kill 5 to 150 million people worldwide.
Dr Nabarro stressed he would be working hard to control bird flu through contact with farming communities and markets where birds are sold and looking at the migration of wild birds.

He said the number of deaths from any future influenza pandemic would depend on where it started, how quickly it was discovered and the kind of response they got from governments.

"The range of deaths could be anything between 5m and 150m," said Dr Nabarro.

"I believe that the work we're doing over the next few months will make the difference between, for example, whether the next pandemic leads us in the direction of 150 or in the direction of five. "So our effectiveness will be directly measured in lives saved and the consequences for the world."
The warnings are everywhere about the risk of bird flu and many experts believe we are not prepared for what could happen. Senator Bill Frist has also warned that the U.S. is unprepared for a bird flu outbreak. This sounds like something that should be urgently looked into given how unprepared the U.S. was for Hurricane Katrina.

Posted on September 29, 2005
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Synthetic Biologists Make Life From Scratch

Synthetic biologists combine genetic molecules to create an organism. Live Science says scientists have already created a polio virus from scratch and our now moving onto more complex and novel organisms.
In Israel, scientists have created the world's smallest computer by engineering DNA to carry out mathematical functions.

J. Craig Venter, the entrepreneurial scientist who mapped the human genome, announced last month that he intends to string together genes to create from scratch novel organisms that can produce alternative fuels such as hydrogen and ethanol.

With a $42.6 million grant that originated at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Berkeley researchers are creating a new malaria drug by removing genetic material of the E. coli bacterium and replacing it with genes from wormwood and yeast.
While that research sounds promising with any new technology there is always a risk. The risk with synthetic biology is that rogue scientists could use it to create dangerous organisms in the lab.
For example, national security experts and even synthetic biologists themselves fret that rogue scientists or "biohackers'' could create new biological weapons -- like deadly viruses that lack natural foes. They also worry about innocent mistakes -- organisms that could potentially create havoc if allowed to reproduce outside the lab.


Posted on August 22, 2005
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WHO Nearly Raises Bird Flu Threat Level

The World Health Organizaton (WHO) and experts on bird flu remain very concerned about a potential bird flu pandemic. Warnings have been raised by infectious disease experts over the past few months that bird flu could start to show signs of spreading from human to human and then explode into a worldwide pandemic killing tens of millions of people around the world. Nature reports that recently in Vietnam scientists were concerned when many influenza patients were testing positive for exposure to H5N1. This caused WHO to consider raising the threat level of a global pandemic from its current level of 3 to a 4 or even a 5. Later studies indicated that the H5N1 exposure data may have been false so WHO decided not the raise the alert. However, confusion remains about the "false positive" test results for H5N1 exposure in multiple influenza patients.
The scare was triggered a few weeks ago when several research groups visiting Vietnam filed preliminary reports that many people with mild cases of influenza - and those in contact with them - were testing positive for the deadly avian flu strain H5N1. This suggested that there was widespread human-to-human transmission of the virus.

Subsequent tests have so far failed to confirm this, and WHO spokesman Dick Thompson is keen to play down the incident. "It was just unpublished information provided to us in preliminary form that spurred an investigation," he says. "We thought about upgrading the alert. We looked at it fast and strongly, and based on that decided not to upgrade."


Posted on July 18, 2005
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Human Case of Bird Flu Confirmed in Indonesia

A human case of bird flu has been confirmed in Indonesia. The man tested positive for antibodies but has no symptoms. Infectious disease experts are very concerned that the bird flu could mutate into a more virulent form that could spread easily from human to human. So far the majority of the cases have involved humans catching the virus directly from poultry and there have only been a couple isolated unconfirmed cases where a human caught the virus from close contact with a sick human. Scientists also recently confirmed the virus in pigs which is alarming because pigs are believed to transfer flu viruses to human more easily than birds. The BBC reports that 53 people have now died in Southeast Asia as a result of bird flu.
A farm worker in South Sulawesi has tested positive for the H5N1 strain of the virus, although he has shown no outward symptoms of the disease.

In the past 18 months at least 53 people across Asia are known to have died of bird flu - all of them in Cambodia, Vietnam or Thailand.


Posted on June 17, 2005
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Marburg Outbreak Continues in Angola

The marburg outbreak that has struck with surprising tenacity in Angola has now killed 315 people. The New York Times reports that new cases continue to emerge.
The epidemic in Angola, thought to have begun weeks or months before it was recognized, is the largest on record. As of yesterday, there was a total of 376 suspected or confirmed cases in Uíge, including 315 deaths. The disease is spread by contact with body fluids like blood, saliva or urine, though people do not transmit the virus until they become ill. Those who recover can still transmit the virus sexually for about three months.

Ms. Bhatiasevi said that because the virus had also been found in breast milk, infected mothers were being advised not to breast-feed. Healthy mothers of infected children were also being advised not to breast-feed, she said, lest the mothers become infected as well.

Marburg, a close relative of the Ebola virus, causes a hemorrhagic fever that is often fatal within a week. The incubation period is three to nine days. There is no cure, and no vaccine.
The Times article also says that cases are being reported in areas where there were no cases before and that health workers in the area say the outbreak is still not over. This outbreak surpassed previous marburg outbreaks as the worst ever several weeks ago.

Posted on May 25, 2005
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WHO Confirms Ebola in Congo

The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed that Ebola has caused the death of nine people in Congo. There have been 11 cases so far. An outbreak of ebola in Congo in 2003 killed 150 people. From a ProMed report:
"The results (of laboratory tests) came in yesterday ... It is indeed a case of Ebola," said Adamou Yada, WHO's representative in Congo, which has faced serious outbreaks of the disease in the past. Nearly 150 people died in 2003.

"Since the beginning (of the outbreak), we have registered 11 cases, including 9 deaths," Yada said in the capital Brazzaville. The latest outbreak is in the forested Cuvette-Ouest region, near the border with Gabon, where the 2003 outbreak struck.


Posted on May 18, 2005
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Marburg Outbreak Ongoing

The Marburg outbreak in Angola continues to sicken and kill local citizens. Over 277 people have died so far. The WHO reports that new vehicles and resources continue to be applied to stop the outbreak. During this outbreak of Marburg the disease has killed about 90% of those who have fallen ill. From WHO's latest report:
As of 3 May, the Ministry of Health in Angola has reported 308 cases of Marburg haemorrhagic fever. Of these cases, 277 were fatal. In Uige Province, which remains the epicentre of the outbreak, 297 cases, of which 266 have been fatal, were reported. The large increase in the number of reported cases for Uige is the result of retrospective investigation and entry into the database of cases that occurred previously. However, new confirmed cases and deaths continue to be reported in Uige.


Posted on May 6, 2005
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Marburg Outbreak Worsens

The BBC reports that 174 people have now been killed by the Marburg outbreak in Angola. The Hot Zone is the province of Uige where the outbreak originated, but concerns are that it could spread in the heavily populated Angola capital city of Luanda. Over 200 people have been infected so far. Researchers are concerned that some people are dying at home which would make it much easier for the disease to spread. To stop the disease doctors and scientists need to isolate victims. ProMed reports that Kuanza Sul has reported its 1st case, which brings the number of affected provinces to 6.

Posted on April 8, 2005
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Bird Flu Claims 50th Life

The BBC reports that fifty people are now dead from the bird flu outbreak that has plagued Southeast Asia since January, 2004. The bird flu is of special concern to CDC and WHO scientists who feel that the disease has the potential to adapt and gain the ability to pass easily from human to human. Should this occur the world could see a dangeous flu outbreak similar to the Influenza pandemic of 1918 which killed tens of millions. This entry from last month has more details about the potential threat from Bird Flu.

Posted on April 6, 2005
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Marburg Death Tolls Hits 150

News24.com reports that the death toll from the Marburg outbreak in Angola has reached 150. Four deaths have occured in the capital city of Luanda, but these victims came from the province of Uige. There are concerns that the disease could emerge in the populated city. Another article suggests that there are 9 suspected Marburg cases in Italy, but this has not been confirmed.

Posted on April 4, 2005
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Marburg Outbreak Now Worst Ever

The Marburg outbreak, which recently spread into Luanda, Angola's capital city, has now killed 126 people. This makes it the worst outbreak of Marburg ever experienced. The worst outbreak before this one occured in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1998 and killed 123 people. The BBC reports that new labs have been set up in the Uige province (where the outbreak began) and in the city of Luanda. 132 cases have been reported so far and the number of cases is still climbing. You can find out more about Marburg in our last entry on the deadly outbreak.

Posted on April 1, 2005
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Africa Faces Ebola and Marburg Threats

A new Ebola outbreak has emerged in the Sudan. The BBC reports that four people are dead. There are 19 probable cases and over 100 people have been exposed to the deadly Ebola virus. The only good news is that the WHO says this strain of Ebola does not seem as virulent as past outbreaks. However, scientists do not believe it is a new strain of Ebola.

Meanwhile, in Angola the Marburg outbreak continues to cause problems. Already 98 people are reported dead including hospital workers and young children. A new report by the BBC indicates the virus has spread into the city of Luanda, in Northern Angola. 5 cases are reported in the capital including a teenage boy and an Italian doctor. The boy and doctor where both recently in Uige where the Marburg outbreak is believed to have began.

Posted on March 24, 2005
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Angola Outbreak Confirmed as Marburg

The mysterious illness that has now killed 96 people, including many children, in northern Angola has been identified as Marburg, a rare hemorrhagic fever for which there is no cure. Marburg is a rare virus that is in the same Filoviridae family as Ebola. Reuters reports that the Marburg outbreak could spread: "Described as "very virulent" and "very contagious" and transmitted through bodily fluids, the hemorrhagic fever threatens to spread from the northern Uige province to other parts of the country." Here is an explanation of Marburg from the CDC. ProMed also has a new entry on the outbreak which includes the Reuters article plus comments from ProMed.

Posted on March 23, 2005
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77 Killed from Angola Disease Outbreak

Reuters reports that a disease has killed 77 of the 83 people suspected of being infected in Angola. The disease causes fever, vomiting and diarrhea and has primarily killed children. WHO officials called the disease acute hemorrhagic fever and an ebola outbreak has been ruled out. Jose Caetano, a WHO spokesman in Angola, told Reuters, "The situation is now under control. Our problem is trying to get the sick to go to health centers. We are trying to encourage people who feel any of the symptoms to get medical attention as quickly as possible."

Posted on March 18, 2005
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Mystery Disease Kills 56 in Angola in Two Weeks

The ProMed email service, a program of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, had an email post that 56 people have died in Angola in the last two weeks from an unknown illness. A post on ProMed said that the illness, called gastric hemorrhage by local doctors, "begins with fever symptoms for 2 days and then the patient begins to cough up blood, falls into a coma, and dies within 4 days." 2 of victims were nurses in the regional Huige province hospital. If your thinking this might be ebola or another hemorrhagic fever the ProMED moderator had this to say:
As a geographical reminder, while the viral hemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola, Lassa & Marburg have not been reported from Angola, Lassa fever is endemic in West Africa to the north of Angola, Ebola has recurrently appeared in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the north of Angola, and Marburg was reported in backpackers travelling through Zimbabwe to the southeast of Angola.


Posted on March 16, 2005
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HIV to Infect 90 Million Africans

The UN is warning that if HIV/AIDS continues to grow in Africa at its current rate it could impact 10% of the population within 20 years -- or 90 million people. Those 90 million would be in addition to the 25 million Africans who already have the deadly disease. Simon Wright, of ActionAid, told the BBC that, "All countries must be more ambitious in fighting AIDS, otherwise generations of Africans will be lost."

Posted on March 3, 2005
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