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July, 2005 Archives | Homepage
Powerful Tornado Hits the UK
A tornado with winds of at least 130mph has hit the city of Birmingham in the UK damaging homes and tossing cars. The BBC reports that an area south of the city center was badly damaged by the storm.
"Cars were forced to the other side of the road, bins went through car windows. Leaves, tiles and glass were all across the road," Hockley resident Estelle Skidmore said.
"I got home to find one tree crashed onto the front of my house, another crashed from my garden into my neighbour's garden, and chimneys smashed to smithereens after falling off my neighbour's house," said Liz Munro from Moseley.
The strength of the tornado was very unusual for the UK. 130mph would classify the tornado as an F2 on the Fujita scale used in the United States. However, the UK uses a different measurement system. The UK's Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO) rated the storm as a three or four on their system called the TORRO Tornado Intensity Scale.
Posted on July 29, 2005
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NASA Halts Future Shuttle Missions
The BBC reports that NASA has halted future shuttle flights after footage showed foam falling from Discovery's external tank. Discovery did a
back-flip so the belly of Discovery could be examined to
check for damage to any of the important heatshield tiles. The BBC
said that two heatshield tiles on Discovery appear to be broken.
However, MSNBC reports that NASA astronaut John Phillips was not alarmed:
"Neither of us saw anything really alarming," station astronaut John Phillips
told NASA mission control.
The BBC reports that shuttles will be grounded until the foam issue is resolved.
Until the foam issue can be fixed, shuttles will not lift-off, Nasa says.
Tuesday's shedding foam is not thought to have hit Discovery, but two heatshield tiles do appear to be broken underneath the vehicle.
However, the first reports of the ISS investigation indicated there were no major areas of damage to contend with.
It was a suitcase-sized piece of foam that fell off the Columbia shuttle
during its launch and punched a hole in the wing.
Yesterday, Pictures showing debris falling off
the shuttle concerned people inside and outside of NASA.
Posted on July 28, 2005
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Discovery Space Shuttle Now in Orbit
The Discovery Space Shuttle is now in orbit after a successful launch. This is the first space shuttle mission in over two and a half years.
Solid Rocket Booster separation was triggered 2-minutes and 5-seconds into the flight after burnout of the putty-like fuel packed inside each rocket. The firing of explosive bolts freed the twin boosters from the side of the External Tank, allowing them to peel away from the Space Shuttle. Parachutes were then automatically deployed from the boosters, allowing them to slowly descend into the Atlantic Ocean where they will be towed back to shore.
A countdown of the launch can be found here on NASA's website. And this page provides information about the STS-114 crew and mission.
Posted on July 26, 2005
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Science News Roundup
Some birds are imitating cell phone ringtones.
StarTrek.com has a great roundup of science 36 years after Apollo.
Alzheimer's damage may be reversible.
Dark chocolate is good for you. But not milk chocolate or white chocolate.
This video shows 30 hornets vs. 30,000 bees and it isn't good for the bees.
This giant
dust devil disturbed a soccer game.
U.S. babies are being born polluted.
LiveScience.com reports that a new futures market
will try and predict where hurricanes will hit.
The foul smelling corpse flower is blooming at the University of California, Berkeley's
Botanical Garden.
2005 has been increased by one leap second.
Both bitter and sweet taste may reside in the same taste buds.
A newly discovered caterpillar in Hawaii eats snails.
Are newly discovered bones the ancestors of pygmies or another human species?
Scientists are conducting studies to see if people can control machines with their
minds.
A man has built an armored car to chase tornadoes.
Sir Isaac Newton's notes on alchemy have been found.
New panda cub growing up quickly.
Scientists have finally found the hangover gene.
Posted on July 25, 2005
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Young Octopus Learns to Open Jars
NBC30news.com reports that a 1 year-old octopus in Denmark's Aquarium has learned how to open the lids of tight jars in ten seconds or less. It isn't tool creation -- like the crow that bent a wire into a hook to get food out of a jar in this experiment -- but it still impressive.
A biologist that works with the animal said it has been curious since birth.
He said the lid-removing octopus is probably the most intelligent animal at the aquarium.
Posted on July 22, 2005
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Fierce Heat Wave Killing Phoenix Residents
An intense heat wave has killed 18 people so far in Phoenix, Arizona. On July 18, 2005 the city hit a record high minimum temperature of 91 degrees. Highs have been over 110 degrees multiple times this July. The city has opened shelters to help some of the city's 10,000 to 20,000 homeless people find cool shelter. Tents of also been set up in the downtown area. MSNBC.com has a report on the deadly heat wave.
"I don't know why I'm not burnt to pieces," said Chris Cruse, 48, after taking refuge in a shelter.
Four more bodies were found Wednesday. Fourteen of the victims were thought to be homeless. Authorities did not know if a man found by the side of a road Sunday had a permanent residence.
The other three victims were elderly women, including one whose home cooling system was not on, police said.
"Most of us just run from air-conditioned box to air-conditioned box, so it's hard to imagine how omnipresent the heat really is for the homeless here," said Phoenix police Sgt. Randy Force.
Posted on July 21, 2005
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Scientists Concerned About Recent New Madrid Earthquakes
ABC News reports that scientists are concerned that the New Madrid fault zone could see another big earthquake soon. They have no way to accurately predict an earthquake but recent small earthquakes in the region have them concerned. The New Madrid fault zone is best known for two extremely powerful earthquakes (believed to be over 8.0) that occured in 1811 and 1812. The earthquakes were so powerful that the Mississippi River even ran backwards temporarily.
Gary Patterson, the center's information services director, said Tuesday that there is a "significant probability" that a major trembler could rock the region.
"There's always reason to be aware when you're in an area that has the probability to have a magnitude 6 or greater," Patterson said.
There have been six earthquakes measuring 2 or above along the southern part of the New Madrid fault zone since May 1, and four earthquakes near a 4 magnitude since February, he said.
"It is unusual to have that many fours, but we're only basing that on 30 years worth of data we have to compare it too," Patterson said. "Earthquakes are kind of like hundred-year floods, these things don't follow like clockwork."
Posted on July 20, 2005
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Will Future Meat Be Grown in a Lab?
Can you grow chicken nuggets or a steak without needing a chicken or a cow? The UMD Newsdesk reports on a team scientists that think meat can be grown in a lab environment using new techniques of tissue engineering.
In a paper in the June 29 issue of Tissue Engineering, a team of scientists, including University of Maryland doctoral student Jason Matheny, propose two new techniques of tissue engineering that may one day lead to affordable production of in vitro - lab grown -- meat for human consumption. It is the first peer-reviewed discussion of the prospects for industrial production of cultured meat.
"There would be a lot of benefits from cultured meat," says Matheny, who studies agricultural economics and public health. "For one thing, you could control the nutrients. For example, most meats are high in the fatty acid Omega 6, which can cause high cholesterol and other health problems. With in vitro meat, you could replace that with Omega 3, which is a healthy fat.
"Cultured meat could also reduce the pollution that results from raising livestock, and you wouldn't need the drugs that are used on animals raised for meat."
The benefits are pretty clear if the meat can be shown to be safe and that the human digestive system processes the "artificial meat" the same way it does meat from animals. An obvious downside would be that it doesn't sound very appetizing.
Posted on July 19, 2005
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WHO Nearly Raises Bird Flu Threat Level
The World Health Organizaton (WHO) and experts on bird flu remain very concerned about a potential bird flu pandemic. Warnings have been raised by infectious disease experts
over the past few months that bird flu could start to show signs of spreading from human to human and then explode into a worldwide pandemic killing tens of
millions of people around the world. Nature reports that recently in Vietnam scientists were concerned when many influenza patients were testing positive for exposure to H5N1. This caused WHO to consider raising the threat level of a global pandemic from its current level
of 3 to a 4 or even a 5. Later studies indicated that the H5N1 exposure
data may have been false so WHO decided not the raise the alert.
However, confusion remains about the "false positive" test results for H5N1 exposure in multiple influenza patients.
The scare was triggered a few weeks ago when several research groups visiting
Vietnam filed preliminary reports that many people with mild cases of influenza - and those in contact with them - were testing positive for the deadly avian flu strain H5N1. This suggested that there was widespread human-to-human transmission of the virus.
Subsequent tests have so far failed to confirm this, and WHO spokesman Dick
Thompson is keen to play down the incident. "It was just unpublished information provided to us in preliminary form that spurred an investigation," he says. "We thought about upgrading the alert. We looked at it fast and strongly, and based on that decided not to upgrade."
Posted on July 18, 2005
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Emily Becomes a Powerful Hurricane in the Caribbean
In an extremely unusual hurricane season Emily has become a strong Cat 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 155mph -- just one mph shy of being a Cat 5 hurricane. This is the first July season to ever see two Cat 3 or higher hurricanes. Emily is forecast to make a first landfall on the Yucatan peninsula. The BBC
reports that thousands of tourists are evacuating from the Cancun area. Emily will then threaten either Texas or Mexico but the National Hurricane Center is still uncertain about the storm's final landfall.
Hurricane Dennis, the first major hurricane this month, struck Florida
just east of Pensacola last week. The L.A. Times
reports that a surge from Dennis send water three miles inland.
Insurance companies have estimated damages from Dennis to be as much
a $5 billion. From the L.A. Times article:
On Sunday, the Johnsons, who live on Surf Avenue in Panacea, a
town of 2,100, found surf inside their house.
"We had 4-foot breakers coming through our living room," said
Noel Johnson, 43, a construction superintendent. The waves
battered down sliding glass doors facing the bay and destroyed
their furniture and appliances. Johnson, his 45-year-old wife and
their two grandchildren fled in his truck.
Posted on July 16, 2005
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World Too Bizarre For Humans to Comprehend?
Is the world too bizarre for humans to understand? The BBC reports that Professor Richard Dawkins opened up a the TEDGlobal conference by explaining that our world may be "too queer" to understand and the each generation creates its own reality to deal with the new information. He also said that quantum physics is beyond most human understanding.
Professor Dawkins' opening talk, in a session called Meme Power, explored the ways in which humans invent their own realities to make sense of the infinitely complex worlds they are in; worlds made more complex by ideas such as quantum physics which is beyond most human understanding.
"Are there things about the Universe that will be forever beyond our grasp, in principle, ungraspable in any mind, however superior?" he asked.
Events of 7/7 and 9/11 remind us that we do not live in three different worlds. We live in one world
Ashraf Ghani, former Afghan finance minister
"Successive generations have come to terms with the increasing queerness of the Universe."
Each species, in fact, has a different "reality". They work with different "software" to make them feel comfortable, he suggested.
Because different species live in different models of the world, there was a discomfiting variety of real worlds, he suggested.
Posted on July 14, 2005
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Space Shuttle Launch Delayed
CNN reports that a faulty fuel sensor has delayed the launch of the Space Shuttle. The launch would have been the first since the Columbia disaster 2 1/2 years ago.
NASA said the sensor device was showing low fuel levels despite the exterior tank having been filled just hours before.
"It will take some time really to understand what to do to remedy the situation," NASA spokesman George Diller said.
"There are long faces here in the control center and around the site. Everybody was so looking forward to flying today," Diller said.
Crew members were already aboard the orbiter when the launch was canceled.
The current launch window closes on July 31st so NASA will have until then to launch Discovery. CNN says the launch has been delayed until at least Saturday.
Posted on July 13, 2005
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Website Offers Shark Attack Data
The American Elasmobranch Society, a professional organization comprised of international workers studying sharks, skates and rays, and the Florida Museum of Natural History are providing a website called the International Shark Attack File that offers information and statistics about shark attacks. The website includes a geographic map that provides data about unprovoked shark attacks. Florida leads the way with 500 unprovoked attacks since 1882.
The site also provides the following methods for avoiding a shark attack -- many of which just seem like common sense:
Always stay in groups since sharks are more likely to attack a solitary individual.
Do not wander too far from shore --- this isolates an individual and additionally places one far away from assistance.
Avoid being in the water during darkness or twilight hours when sharks are most active and have a competitive sensory advantage.
Do not enter the water if bleeding from an open wound or if menstruating --- a shark's olfactory ability is acute.
Wearing shiny jewelry is discouraged because the reflected light resembles the sheen of fish scales.
Avoid waters with known effluents or sewage and those being used by sport or commercial fisherman, especially if there are signs of bait fishes or feeding activity. Diving seabirds are good indicators of such action.
Sightings of porpoises do not indicate the absence of sharks --- both often eat the same food items.
Use extra caution when waters are murky and avoid uneven tanning and bright colored clothing --- sharks see contrast particularly well.
Refrain from excess splashing and do not allow pets in the water because of their erratic movements.
Exercise caution when occupying the area between sandbars or near steep dropoffs --- these are favorite hangouts for sharks.
Do not enter the water if sharks are known to be present and evacuate the water if sharks are seen while there. And, of course, do not harass a shark if you see one!
Posted on July 12, 2005
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Dennis Makes Landfall as Cat 3
Hurricane Dennis made landfall yesterday as a Category 3 hurricane with sustained winds of 120 mph. The landfall was just east of Pensacola, Florida. After landfall the storm continued NW into Alabama bringing heavy rain and high winds over much of the state. Dennis is expected to continue to carry the threat of inland flooding as it continues to the north. The Pensacola News Journal reports that Pensacola may have escaped the worst with this storm but other areas in Florida were not so lucky. These photos from the Pensacola News Journal show some of the damage in the area. Reuters reports that the small fishing town of St. Marks, Florida, located on the Florida pandhandle near Tallahassee, was flooded from the storm surge. 200,000 are still without power in Escambia county. Damage has also been reported in many areas along the panhandle. Unfortunately, Floridians won't get the chance to breathe a sigh of relief now that Hurricane Dennis is has moved on. The National Hurricane Center has already started tracking Tropical Depression Five (pictured on right) which is expected to become Tropical Storm Emily later this week and move towards Puerto Rico and the Florida.
Posted on July 11, 2005
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Hurricane Dennis Strengthening
Hurricane Dennis is intesifying as it heads for landfall. The storm weakened over land in Cuba but has been strengthening over the Gulf of Mexico. As of the 7PM est advisory from the National Hurricane Center sustained winds are up to 115 mph and the pressure has dropped to 947 mb. That makes Dennis a dangerous category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The forecast from the NHC indicates that Dennis could become a Category 4 storm before making landfall. However, a major storm hurricane is a very dangerous storm whether it is a Cat 3, 4 or 5. The NHC forecasts Dennis to make landfall somewhere between the east coast of Louisiana to the Florida panhandle. Hurricane Dennis is a very unusual storm. It is the earliest Category 4 hurricane to develop in the Caribbean and the strongest hurricane so early in the season. This is also the earliest Atlantic hurricane system on record to have four storms so early. Usually August, September and October see the majority of the hurricanes and most of the stronger storms as well. Jeffrey Masters, Ph.D., a Director of Meteorology at Wunderground.com, says the storm could still become a strong Cat 4 and possibly a Cat 5.
Aircraft recon just measured a central pressure of 947 mb at 5:15pm, an 11 mb drop in 90 minutes--a rarely observed rate of intensification. The eyewall shrank from 15 miles in diameter to 12 miles, and the satellite presentation confirms that the storm is undergoing explosive deepening. Dennis will surely be a strong Category 4 storm in about 6 hours, when the winds have time to catch up to the pressure falls, and Category 5 is not out of the question. Satellite imagery shows an outer wind maximum is probably forming, meaning Dennis will enter another eyewall replacement cycle tonight after this phase of explosive deepening is over.
Posted on July 9, 2005
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New Lobster Discovered That Makes Music
An unusual type of lobster has been discovered in Australia that makes music and feels furry. ABC.net.au reports that the strange lobster was caught by fisherman in a commercial fishing trawl:
Filmer-Sankey describes the lobster as a "strange beast ... as big as a rabbit".
"It's a stridulatory cray, which means it makes a noise like a cricket by rubbing parts of its anatomy together, probably it's back legs," he says.
It's not clear why the lobster makes this sound, but scientists say it may be for mating or defending their territory.
"It's also furry. If you pick it up and handle it, the shell doesn't feel like hard and spiny like a typical lobster, it actually feels like felt," Filmer-Sankey says.
Posted on July 8, 2005
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Baby Elephant and White Rhinos
Irvin (pictured on the right) is a 314 pound male Asian elephant calf born June 1, 2005 at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Center for Elephant Conservation. Irvin was named after Irvin Feld, who ushered in the modern era of the American circus when he purchased Ringling Bros. from John Ringling North Irvin is the eighteenth calf born at the Center. Meanwhile, the Detroit Zoo has its first-ever white rhinos. Jasiri and Tamba, two male white rhinos, have made the former elephant exhibit their new home. A third male, named Omari, is expected to join the group shortly.
Posted on July 7, 2005
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Atlantic Hurricane Season Off to Record Start
The 2005 hurricane season is off to the fastest start in recorded history. Four storms have already been recorded and today is only July 6th. The hurricane season doesn't even peak until September. The National Hurricane Center said, "This is the earliest date ever to have four named tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Basic." Tropical Storm Cindy made landfall near New Orleans as a strong tropical storm but hurricane experts are
most concerned about Hurricane Dennis which threatens to become a major hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico by this weekend. Dennis is already a Cat 1 hurricane which maximum sustained winds of 80mph. More about the storms can be found on the National Hurricane Center's website. Some forums discussing the hurricanes can be found at Storm2K.org, Wright-Weather.com and PalmBeachPost.com
Posted on July 6, 2005
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Deep Impact Spacecraft Strike Comet
NASA's Deep Impact spacecraft had a successful mission today with a perfect strike on the Comet Tempel 1. Deep Impact sent an 820-pound impactor probe screaming into the comet at 23,000 miles per hour. Deep Impact remained a safe distance away to take photographs and measurements of the collision. The picture on the right is an image taken by the high-resolution camera aboard Deep Impact's flyby spacecraft after the mission's impactor collided with the comet. The BBC reports that NASA said the mission was a perfect hit:
"We hit it just exactly where we wanted to," said an ecstatic Dr Don Yeomans, a Nasa mission scientist.
"The impact was bigger than I expected, and bigger than most of us expected. We've got all the data we could possibly ask for."
Comets - giant "dirty snowballs", as some have called them - are believed to contain materials that have remained largely unchanged since the formation of the Solar System 4.6 billion years ago.
Scientists hope that by getting "under the skin" of Comet Tempel 1, they can gain new information on the Solar System's original composition and perhaps even how life emerged in our corner of the Universe.
NASA has a website dedicated to the mission which also provides a flash animation of the mission including an animation of the probe striking the comet. The website also contains updated photographs as they are received from the Deep Impact spacecraft.
Posted on July 5, 2005
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What Science Doesn't Know Yet
Science Magazine and its online companion sites have an interesting new feature to celebrate the journal's 125th anniversary. The feature offers a look at the most compelling puzzles and questions facing scientists today -- 125 big questions that face scientific inquiry over the next quarter-century. Here is a list of the top 25 questions in the feature.
What Is the Universe Made Of?
What is the Biological Basis of Consciousness?
Why Do Humans Have So Few Genes?
To What Extent Are Genetic Variation and Personal Health Linked?
Can the Laws of Physics Be Unified?
How Much Can Human Life Span Be Extended?
What Controls Organ Regeneration?
How Can a Skin Cell Become a Nerve Cell?
How Does a Single Somatic Cell Become a Whole Plant?
How Does Earth's Interior Work?
Are We Alone in the Universe?
How and Where Did Life on Earth Arise?
What Determines Species Diversity?
What Genetic Changes Made Us Uniquely Human?
How Are Memories Stored and Retrieved?
How Did Cooperative Behavior Evolve?
How Will Big Pictures Emerge from a Sea of Biological Data?
How Far Can We Push Chemical Self-Assembly?
What Are the Limits of Conventional Computing?
Can We Selectively Shut Off Immune Responses?
Do Deeper Principles Underlie Quantum Uncertainty and Nonlocality?
Is an Effective HIV Vaccine Feasible?
How Hot Will the Greenhouse World Be?
What Can Replace Cheap Oil -- and When?
Will Malthus Continue to Be Wrong?
Posted on July 3, 2005
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Space Shuttle Launch Date of July 13th Announced
NASA has selected July 13th as the next launch date for the Discovery space shuttle. It will be the first launch the Columbia disaster in February 2003. The BBC reportsthat the shuttle is safe despite meeting 3 of the recommendations made by the Columbia Accident Investingation Board:
Earlier this week, a panel monitoring Nasa said the agency had failed to meet three of 15 recommendations made by the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (Caib) for the safe resumption of shuttle flights.
But Nasa Administrator Michael Griffin said Discovery was fit for launch.
"Based on a very thorough and very successful flight readiness review, we're currently 'go' for launch of Discovery on 13 July," he announced.
A NASA press release also has the following comments about the new Space Shuttle mission from NASA Administrator Michael Griffin:
"After a vigorous, healthy discussion our team has come to a decision: we're ready to go," NASA Administrator Michael Griffin said after the meeting. "The past two and half years have resulted in significant improvements that have greatly reduced the risk of flying the Shuttle. But we should never lose sight of the fact that space flight is risky.
"The Discovery mission, designated STS-114, is a test flight," Griffin said, noting that astronauts will try out a host of new Space Shuttle safety enhancements. In addition, Discovery will carry 15 tons of supplies and replacement hardware to the International Space Station. July 13 is the beginning of three weeks of possible launch days that run through July 31.
More about NASA's return to flight can be found here.
Posted on July 1, 2005
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